Networking Future with Mike Witkowski - ISS tech exchange
Discussion and presentation - Where will networking be going over the next 4-10 years. What is the future?
What will the next gen DC require?
> technology used
> speeds and feeds
> overlay networks
> SDN - software design networking
Pressures demands on networking are:
memcache
applications will start to have more memcahce like technologies. How can the network deal with this?
hadoop and gluster storage devices.
Parallel storage instead of serialized (SAS) technologies. Groups of nodes serving up data which will include data mirroring functionality
Web 2.0 apps
more and more mobile devices. How will applications be able to handle demand for more intensive streaming
RDMA
How will RDMA technology effect the stress on networks. Windows server 2008 already ships with RDMA
RDMA - direct memory based access for storage blocks. Addressable storage in memory. In todays environments, 10GB will also bottle neck on current storage devices, be it SAS or SATA. SSD and memcache will improve storage speed and access. There will be more persistent memory technologies coming out. Less disks and more memory.
Also pressures are there for current L2 technologies. More and more people are extending layer 2 networks globally. More and more people are talking about VLAN limitations. Vmotion is currently only available across layer 2.
So what do we currently use which can be considered as capable technologies to deal with these challenges?
FABRIC could deal with
Converged networks
having a pool of storage
pool of fabric
pool of servers
These all typically run on converged networks. Fabric is a network component that has high connection and cross bandwidth connectivity. Perfect for iscsi and layer 2 networks. Also is used with infiband and RDMA based networks
Other issues and admin tasks which are of a current concern is OSR - the over subscription ratio
The aim is to have a virtual connect to be treated as a single management domain. Scale linear across a set of racks. But for this to happen, the price for optic fiber needs to come down. Companies who make optic fiber need to make the solution more efficient.
40GB is dreaming, but is required to reduced the demands on infrastructure. Do not be short sighted. In fact, faster pipes will mean less compute, which means less servers. It all comes back to disks being the bottle neck for most networks.
There was a big discussion around the comparison of a hierarchical topology versus a CLOS topology.
Here is some light reading
hierarchical - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_internetworking_model
CLOS - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clos_network
Pros and cons
Good technologies out there are QFabric Quantum which both use SDN
Overlay networks
More information requested but over lay networks deal with 4k valsn and above, typically using Q in Q trunking. Service providers will start to use this more and companies like VMware are looking at ways to bring this into the management, ie VCenter
VXLAN is a good example or STT which is Nicera protol, both now owned by VMware.. Where will these technologies go in the future?
